Specifying Physics Models and Material Properties

Create a physics continuum for the solid FE region, including physics models that account for the manifold displacement in response to thermal loads. Also specify the solid material and adjust the material properties to suit the manifold case.

  1. Create a physics continuum and name it Stress Analysis - Manifold.
  2. For the physics continuum, Stress Analysis - Manifold, select the following models:
    Group box Model
    Space Three Dimensional
    Time Steady
    Material Solid
    Optional Models Solid Stress
    Material Law Models (selected automatically)
    Specified Temperature
    The Specified Temperature model allows you to specify a temperature profile for the solid region, which is then used by the FE Stress solver to compute the resulting displacement.
Assign the physics continuum to the solid stress region:
  1. Select the Regions > Manifold (Stress) node and set Physics Continuum to Stress Analysis - Manifold.
Define the material laws that approximate the behavior of the material. In this tutorial, you assume that:
  • the stress-strain relationship in the material is isotropic linear elastic
  • the thermal expansion in response to the applied thermal load is isotropic
  1. Expand the Continua > Stress Analysis - Manifold > Models > Material Law Models > Material Laws node.
  2. Rename the Material Laws > Default Material Law node to Isotropic Linear Elastic.
  3. For the Isotropic Linear Elastic law node, select the following models:
    Group box Model
    Material Stiffness Models Linear Elasticity
    Material Strain Measures Linear Strain (Small Strain) (selected automatically)
    Linear Elastic Material Models Isotropic Linear Elasticity
    Optional Models Thermal Expansion (selected automatically)
    Thermal Expansion Material Models Isotropic Thermal Expansion
Select an appropriate material for the manifold and define the material properties:
  1. Expand the Continua > Stress Analysis - Manifold > Models > Solid node.
  2. Replace Al with Ductile Iron (Ductile Iron).
  3. Expand the Ductile Iron > Material Properties node and set the following properties:
    Node Property Setting
    Poisson's Ratio > Constant Value 0.283
    Thermal Expansion Coefficient > Constant Value 1.38E-5 /K
    Young’s Modulus > Constant Value 138000 MPa
    Zero Thermal Strain Reference Temperature > Constant Value 485 K
  4. Save the simulation.