Selecting the Physics Models

The starting simulation file also includes predefined physics continua, Fluid Physics and Solid Physics, that are assigned to the fluid and the solid region, respectively. For each continuum, activate appropriate physics models to specify the fluid and the pipe behavior, including coupling at the fluid-solid interface.

In this tutorial, you model the water flow as laminar and compressible. To specify the equation of state of the compressible fluid, activate the User Defined EOS model, that allows you to define the fluid density as a function of pressure and speed of sound.
  1. For the physics continuum, Continua > Fluid Physics, select the following models:
    Group Box Model
    Space Three Dimensional
    Time Implicit Unsteady
    Material Liquid
    Flow Segregated Flow
    Gradients (Selected automatically)
    Equation of State User Defined EOS
    Viscous Regime Laminar
Specify the fluid initial velocity:
  1. Select the Fluid Physics > Initial Conditions > Velocity node and set Value to [0, 0, 0.001] m/s.
In this simulation, you model the pipe as a linear elastic material. To solve for the displacement of the pipe in response to the applied body load, activate the Solid Stress model.
  1. For the physics continuum, Solid Physics, select the following models:
    Group Box Model
    Space Three Dimensional
    Time Implicit Unsteady
    Material Solid
    Optional Models Solid Stress
    Material Law Models (Selected automatically)
Define the material law that approximates the behavior of the solid:
  1. Expand the Solid Physics > Models > Material Law Models > Material Laws node.
  2. Rename the Material Laws > Default Material Law node to Isotropic Linear Elastic.
  3. For the Isotropic Linear Elastic law node, select the following models:
    Group box Model
    Material Stiffness Models Linear Elasticity
    Material Strain Measures Linear Strain (Small Strain) (selected automatically)
    Linear Elastic Material Models Isotropic Linear Elasticity
  4. Save the simulation.